Farriers looking after themselves

The focus is usually on farriers being big and strong. For sure, the need for muscle is important to be able to do the job competently day in and day out without collapsing in a heap (and even then, many of us have been known to collapse in a heap anyway).

A farrier being able to work physically efficiently or having developed smart ways to do various parts of the job will help tremendously. Brute strength isn’t always the best way to get a job done of course – doing something correctly and efficiently can help a farrier conserve energy and either mean we get an extra horse done per day or better still have enough energy at the end of a day to spend time with the kids/family/on our own recreation.

Along the same lines, physical fitness is in my opinion something that is overlooked by farriers. Anybody who’s done the job for a while will realise that farriery won’t actually keep you fit – not in an overall sense anyway. Yes, we get strong, build some muscle (in some parts of the body) and get “shoeing fit” – meaning we can get through a busy day of shoeing. But that doesn’t mean we’re healthy or necessarily fit. A farrier who does little physical exercise other than shoeing might struggle to do a 20 minute run or walk up a steep hill without puffing.

I met a self employed gardener quite a few years ago who said he liked to go for a run after work. He was very physically hard working during the day so I didn’t at the time fully appreciate where he was coming from. Surely, a run after doing a hard days work would be the last thing he needed (or maybe he wasn’t actually working hard enough if he had enough energy left after work to go for a run I thought). But I’ve come to appreciate where he was coming from. Indulging in some phyiscal exercise of the none work variety can help clear the mind, release some of the physical tension from the daily grind and importantly for farriers, work wonders for our backs. And being in good physical shape can have a hugely positive impact on our work and personal lives.

Being supremely fit isn’t something we’re all going to realistically achieve. But getting rid of some of the belly, improving core strength and giving the parts of the body that farriery doesn’t reach is something just about all of us could and should do.

Over the past few years, I’ve bounced around from being supremely fit and healthy to being overweight and feeling like crap (I have some work to do again at the moment!). I have struggled with getting the right balance of work and exercise but know how important it is to get them both going at the same time. I’m going to succeed on being successful and healthy! Are you doing the same?

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Farrier photo – clenching up again

This was taken during my farriery apprenticeship on the Isle of Wight. Probably about 1993. Back in the olden days when I clenched up and clenched up then clenched up.

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What’s going on with these feet?

Q Hi David. We are trying find a big, safe, suitable horse for my husband to learn to ride on – he is keen on taking up hunting. We have found a horse who seems great in all respects – except his feet! I have included a shot that we took when we tried him out – what on Earth is going on with that hole in the middle?

Apart from the fact I can’t believe someone presented a horse for sale with feet like this, I can’t swallow the owner’s insistence that the horse is sound. Do you think there is any chance these feet can be rehabbed by a decent farrier? Are they just a bit neglected or do you think we should steer well clear?

Name withheld, North Island

 

A: Thanks for your question. I agree, it’s disappointing that the horse has been presented for sale with a foot like this. I’m sure you would have preferred to have been shown a horse with this problem already addressed and the feet trimmed. If I were viewing this horse, my concern would be if the seller allowed the hooves to get in such an obvious state then what else had the horse been subject to or what other problems had been allowed to develop that were not as clearly visible as the feet?

The crack at the toe and the hole in the middle are quite probably infected with white line disease (commonly known in New Zealand as “seedy toe”). Seedy toe is a bacterial/fungal infection which initially affects the white line between the outer hoof wall and sole but can travel up if left untreated.

I note from the photo supplied that the hoof wall is flared – that is, has been allowed to deviate from the angle of the hoof wall further up. This is particularly noticeable on the right hand side of the photo. Allowing the hoof to flare will force the hoof wall to pull away and stretch underneath (at the white line area for example).

I suspect the stretching of the white line caused by the flare has allowed dirt and debris to penetrate the white line underneath and the seedy toe to get started.

To answer your questions, yes I think it is possible for a farrier to make improvements to these feet. Seedy toe and cracks of this size don’t always cause initial lameness so it’s not uncommon for a horse to be sound in the short term. But it’s quite possible that he’ll become lame if the problem is left to deteriorate further.

After your vet/farrier has confirmed the diagnosis, they might choose to address the flares to start with by carefully rasping the outer wall and re-aligning the angles. As this is a possible cause of the crack/seedy toe, it should be one of the first things to tackle before clearing up the other problems the hoof may have.

The treatment of seedy toe needs to be carefully planned as each case can require an individual approach. This may include removing the affected area with a knife or dremel tool, the application of an appropriate effective solution and corrective shoeing and trimming at the time of treatment and on an ongoing basis until the hoof has regrown to a healthy state. This should always be performed with veterinary advice and assistance and when removing larger areas of hoof, consideration should be given to providing the hoof capsule adequate support as there can be knock-on consequences from removal of hoof wall or other structures.

The prognosis should likely be positive if the removal of the suspected seedy toe, the management of the crack and realignment of the hoof wall angles is managed correctly.

David Hankin Dip.WCF

this question and answer first appeared in NZ Horse & Pony magazine, September 2010

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What happens at farrier competitions?

Q. Can you tell me what happens at a farrier competition? Is it the fastest person to shoe a horse who wins? My own farrier (he’s about 80 years old) takes a long time to put front shoes on my Clydesdale mare. Do you think that’s why he always says he’s too busy to enter competitions? Sally, Hamilton

A. Great question Sally. Speed isn’t usually the main objective in farrier competitions although for most classes, there is usually a time limit to complete the task.

There are some variation in classes at different competitions throughout New Zealand and the world but generally certain skill-sets are being tested and judged.

These often include forging skills (including shoe making, tool making and so on), foot dressing (trimming for example) and shoeing.

In many classes, the competing farrier will be required to make a particular shoe, prepare the foot and then shoe the foot within a certain time limit. The judge will mark each part of the process and compare the scores with other competitors to ascertain the winner. Other classes include just shoe making, forging and so on. The shoemaking generally involves making a horseshoe from a straight steel bar. In some classes where extra strength is required, the competitor will be allowed a “striker” who uses a sledge hammer to help shape the steel.

Some competitions have a mail-in class where competitors who don’t necessarily attend the competition can make something and send it in for judging.

Other classes are sometimes team events – a three man heavy horse shoeing for example.  This can be particularly enjoyable to watch and a real crowd pleaser.

New Zealand has produced some exceptional talent when it comes to farriers. We are regularly represented in some of the toughest farrier competitions in the world – sometimes by NZ based farriers who travel overseas to compete and other times by NZ’ers who live offshore.

Farriers who compete often do so to improve their skills (a certain amount of practice is required), to learn from their fellow competitor and to stay in touch with other farriers.

Sally, I think your farrier has earned himself the right to pass on the opportunity to enter competitions if he so wishes. If he’s still shoeing Clydesdales in his advancing years then he deserves the time off!

David Hankin Dip.WCF

This question and answer first appeared in NZ Horse & Pony in December 2009

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Barefoot versus shoeing

farriersnotebook blogs:

Phrases like “shoeing is abusive” or “horses are barefoot in the wild” can easily sway inexperienced horse owners to keep their unsound horses trimmed instead of reaping the benefits of shoeing. Anybody that is any good at anything knows there is never “only 1 way” to do something! Trimming and shoeing horses are no exception.

Techniques used on one horse may not work on another horse. Trimming and shoeing guidelines are developed by professionals with decades of experience. Studies on angles, depth of sole, breakover, flight phase and landing phase are crucial in understanding hoof biomechanics.
Lack of finances could be a reason to pursue keeping a horse barefoot, but barefoot trimming may not be conducive to the horse’s performance. Novice riders that do not have the feel to detect lameness should be aware of the type of footing their barefoot horse is required to work in. Horses may respond differently to variances in footing and riders must become sensitive to the wear and tear they are causing the feet.

On the other hand, more experienced riders might be able to accurately evaluate soundness when the horse is being ridden. They may know what to look for in a quality trim and their horses may do quite well under the right circumstances.

The post goes on to list the pros and cons of barefoot trimming. It’s a well balanced blog post and I’d recommend it to any horse owners considering making the switch to barefoot.

The full post is on the farriersnotebook blog

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Kerckhaert in NZ

Kerckhaert horseshoes

We sell a wide range of horseshoes from our warehouse in Christchurch, New Zealand. I’ve   set up the farrier supplies business to cater for what farriers, vets, saddleries and horse owners need regardless of what brand the gear is. The benefit of being independent and not aligned to any particular large international manufacturer means we stock what our customers want and not just what we’re told to stock. It seems to be a popular approach according to our customers.

We supply many of the popular shoes made by Kerckhaert in Europe. The range includes Kerckhaert Classic horseshoes, Classic Rollers, Kings light steel shoes, Kings racing ali plates and a selection of the shoes for the harness racing industry – half round half swedge, half round trotting shoes, Kings degree graduated aluminium hinds and outer rim fronts to name just a few.

The Kerckhaert shoes are very good quality and whilst not our best selling shoe, have a loyal following. We send the Kerkchaert shoes to farriers in all four corners of New Zealand.

The name Kerckhaert is the surname of the manufacturers in Holland. There are some common mis-spellings of the name in farrier circles as you might expect:

  • Kerkhaert
  • Kerckheart
  • Kerchaert
  • Kercheart
  • Kerckart
  • Kerkhart
However you like to spell the name, the Kerckhaert factory makes some nice horseshoes.

Have a look at a selection of Kerckhaert shoes in NZ

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Billy Crothers shoemaking – video

The beauty of concave horseshoes.

Five times world champion farrier Billy Crothers, manufacturer of HMS horseshoes discusses the merits of concave and shoemaking in this short, easy to watch video from Hoofwatch

 

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